When the flowing air and fluid travel through the gun and out the tiny holes in the spray head, the lacquer atomizes and turns into a fine mist. amelio, Here you go, check out this article https://turnawoodbowl.com/make-shellac-wood-bowl-finish/, Great information. If you begin to sand when the lacquer is still a bit tacky, it can gum up and smear on the wood bowl surface. The Graco Ultramax Handheld Airless Sprayer is a great choice for small projects. Since it uses a Dewalt battery, it is portable and easy to work with. The disposable cup system allows for quick clean-up. One question: let assume I need to spray 3 coats 1 hour apart. There you have it, from setting up your air system, spray gun, obtaining quality lacquer and applying the lacquer to your wood bowl, weve covered the full spectrum. From what I understand, Mohawk was a private company that made products for the furniture repair industry, and now they offer these products for sale to the public as well. YouTube Channel

What we need to know for our purposes is that devices, like air regulators, disturb the flow of air and make it turbulent. As a matter of fact, I use a small Porter Cable pancake air compressor, and it works like a champ. When you make your return, youll need to note credit or exchange. This will cause the lacquer to spit or dribble from the gun. Hold the gun about a foot away from the cardboard. As a subscriber you will receive the following perks: - Advanced notice of deals and promotions, - Helpful content on equipment use, selection, and more. Would air pressure need to increase or do you disagree with that overall? My Wood Bowls Etsy Shop But the Danish oil, which is just linseed oil, can take the lacquer. For those who want something a step up from a small project or beginner lacquer sprayer, this level of lacquer sprayers will provide you great performance and allow for higher volumes of lacquer spraying.. Because California is such a large state, chemical manufacturers cant ignore their rules and regulations and lose the opportunity to sell products within that state. Satin or Matte lacquers are essentially gloss lacquer, with other elements added to the mix to dull the appearance, again, reducing clarity. Use a scrap piece of cardboard to spray the lacquer thinner as a test. The exciting thing about lacquer is that dissolves into itself. Except as otherwise described below, if you are not satisfied for any reason products may be returned within 30 days of shipment for a full credit or exchange (if the product is undamaged). The trick is that the manufacturers lacquer thinner essentially has the antidote to unlock the properties of the lacquer and it retains the high level of quality that professionals need. A spray gun has two passages, one for air and the other for fluid, in our case lacquer. You dont want to be too close and apply so much lacquer that it quickly runs. Im not familiar with FPOE, but this setup can be used with other paints as well. Each manufacturer creates its own proprietary blend of lacquer with matching lacquer thinner. Better for us, less waste, and better for the environment. Yes, too much air pressure can cause the lacquer to dry in mid-air so small beads are sticking to the bowl instead of fresh lacquer. Before spraying lacquer, finish sanding your wood bowl to about 220 or 320 grit and stop before applying the spray lacquer. The rotation allows the lacquer to settle and even out as it drys. See this video > https://youtu.be/wfMHlhm_1f8, Wat size tip do I need to spray lacquer for the gun. The most important part of this set up is having the long (15 to 20 foot) hose be the last element that attaches to the spray gun. Ideally, the pressure needed to spray lacquer is around 20 to 25 pounds per square inch or PSI. All we have to do is apply a little knowledge and the process to spray lacquer is simple, easy, and can take a small amount of time. Would that change anything that you have described. In this orientation, I spray the outside of the bowl first. I build a lot of instruments. Its also important to be sure the rim of the bowl is evenly coated in the process. The biggest thing to remember is that you want to apply several thin, light coats and slowly build up the finish.

Hi Kent: Great article on lacquer finishes. Well, if you are using it all the time every day, yes a larger tank would be helpful. My pleasure, Im so glad to help. Smooth Laminar flow is created when the flowing volume of air travels down the length of the hose. The front of the spray gun has a removable nozzle, with two prongs protruding outward which controls the spray pattern. Im wanting to do FPOE or marine paint for the glass like shine on furniture. I recall the elaborate metal spray gun and all the pieces and parts that needed to be cleaned and cared for constantly. Most canned spray lacquer, or rattle can lacquer is not made to the same standards as higher quality cabinet-grade lacquer and will not create a good quality high gloss finish.

You dont need a big colossal air compressor to do the job. I like to then pour a minimal amount of lacquer thinner into the spray gun cup and spray that through the system to clear out any remaining lacquer. The air pressure should be okay at the same level. Using a separate clean glass jar, I unscrew the nozzle and place it in the glass jar covered with lacquer thinner. downside to the Mini-Mite is that heat is created as the HVLP is used, which can create changes in how your lacquer sprays. If you want a similar HVLP without the heat, you can consider the Q3 or Q4 Fuji. The T&T Original has beeswax and it will repeal the lacquer to some degree.

Drying too fast can also cause clouding. The flow of lacquer thinner should be a reasonably clean arching stream that pours from the front opening. I have my regulator set to about 30 to 35 PSI, and this gives me a good spray of lacquer without spitting. Unscrew the fluid needle knob on the back of the sprayer and wipe the needle thoroughly with a microfiber towel and return the needle to the gun. Several things may come up based on what youve seen, heard, or possibly used in the past. The reason we need the long hose leading up to the spray gun, besides mobility, is because of a thing called Laminar flow. When we pull the trigger we are sliding the fluid needle backward and first opening the air flow, then by pulling farther on the trigger, we allow fluid through the gun. And the airflow control, you might be guessing, controls the amount of air flow. Protect your equipment too.

Take your time and realize that the bowl will not look great for a while, several coats actually. Im Kent, a dad,husband, graphic designer, photographer, artist, traveler, dark chocolate lover and Im addicted to turning wood bowls!

So where do you find high-quality lacquer? If this happens, you might see white powdery dust on the wood. The air in the hose acts as a buffer to keep pressure in the gun at all times. As far as the nozzle size, are you recommending the 1mm or one of the others offered? Here are several things we do not need, nor need to concern ourselves with: Driers, Retarders, Sanding Sealer, Satin or Matte Lacquer. If the wood bowl has very porous end-grain, you may want to coat the bowl first with high-quality shellac before spraying lacquer. I have sprayed some lacquer on trim and when dried had some white chalky areas. By the way, if you dont control the air coming from the air compressor, the air flow will be far too much for the gun. Make sure to get the thinner that matches. Yes, it could be. Kent can I spray lacquer on a bowl that I have already put two coats of Tried and True on. It could be a couple of things. I usually spray a bowl while it is sideways on a four jaw chuck mounted to the lathe. Additional coats can be applied when the lacquer is still a bit tacky. The Titan ED655 comes with a built-in hopper to help make cleanup easy and quick for small projects. The maximum pressure of the ED655 is 2700 psi which is suitable for thinner paints like lacquers and cabinet enamels. Even though we covered most everything about spraying lacquer, Im sure there must be questions. I have been using my main turning respirator which seems to work, but Im considering using a dedicated VOC respirator, like this one, while spraying lacquer. The LVMP air cap is ideal for the smoothest atomization with the Binks Trophy Series.. We will be using lacquer that dries to the touch in minutes. Kent.

We want a nice smooth, stable flow of air that comes out the hose and enters the gun. Dont get me wrong, I want a good quality finish, but Id rather be turning and not fussing over endless finishing steps. I usually use a HVLP sprayer for lacquer. If lacquer thinner is not coming out, make sure the liquid flow adjustment is open enough, then if that doesnt work, be sure the fluid needle is sliding all the way back in the spray gun.

The best technique for moving the spray gun while applying lacquer is pretty straight-forward. Ill explain the hose in a minute. Im so grateful to have this experience to be able to share with you.

Before we get into specific suggestions, it's important to briefly consider whether you want to go with an HVLP or Airless/ Air-Assisted Airless Sprayer. HVLP will provide the most control when youre spraying and the greatest potential for a smooth finish. Great info. Because the world of finishes can be an endless and confusing pursuit in itself. But for sporatic projects, this small one is working great for me. If you have a one-time project that you need to tackle or you just want to get started spraying lacquers as a cabinet finisher, the following models provide a lot of performance at a great price. Check around locally for a cabinet supply store and ask for 90 Sheen Pre-Cat Gloss Lacquer and also ask for the matching thinner. Be sure to read my article that explains why and how to make your own shellac. Over time the mixture might thicken, if so just add a bit more lacquer thinner to get the right consistency. The overspray or mist of lacquer can actually dry in the air before hitting your wood bowl. Our primary carriers include UPS and USPS and for large items a variety of freight carriers. That is the whole idea behind the 20 hose between the gun and the air regulator. A basic paper dust mask is useless with chemical sprays. Create a cross flow of air through your workspace and make sure clean air is being introduced thoroughly to your work area.

Is it ok if I let the gun rest between the coats and only clean it at night when the job is done? When I spray over it the chalky look disappears until dry, then it is there again. To maximize results, you can also include the fine finish flat tip or twist tip to provide superior atomization (using both air-assisted airless and a fine finish tip). Do not put mix lacquer back in with the pure lacquer or thinner. Terms and Conditions We covered a lot in this article, but the overall process is really pretty straightforward. Thank you for writing and sharing! The Semi-Pro 2 is an additional HVLP Turbine style sprayer. After youve sprayed a few bowls with lacquer, you will most likely get hooked on the look and method of spraying lacquer the right way. We will keep the air flow knob opened all the way because, for our purposes, the amount of air will be controlled by the inline air regulator near the air compressor. Just enter your email and will send the coupon code to your email. What we are looking for is an even amount of thinner hitting the cardboard surface as you pass the gun from left to right or vice versa. A simple rule is if you can smell it youre not blocking it.

They also run quieter than other turbines on the market, making them ideal for a job site where you cant have noise. The box also includes heat dissipation which prevents excessive heat buildup while spraying. The tip that is included with the typical kits allows for lacquer spraying; other tips must be bought separately. Good information Kent thanks for directing me here. Watch the air regulator gauge as you spray to see what initial setting achieves 20 to 25 PSI when you are actually pulling the trigger. The best way to efficiently spray lacquer is to use a high-quality lacquer with its matching lacquer thinner along with a simple spray gun and air compressor system. The Binks Trophy Spray Gun comes in a gravity or pressure-fed option. For ultimate control, pressure fed spray guns allow for the best control and performance and gravity feed is easier to clean up. Also, the overspray mist can dry and land on the bowl making a dull white film appears. Instagram Pour any remaining mixed lacquer in a clean glass jar and label as mixed before storing it away. No, Im only kidding. woodworkingshop.com/product/M61024807/. When you come back later, this mix can be poured right back into the spray gun cup. Thats why they call it thinner. Because the fluid needle allows airflow first, if the trigger is pulled back just a small amount, only air will escape. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi! After applying the lacquer coats, we will be able to sand the lacquer surface to an elegantly smooth finish instead of the wood surface directly. Despite all the attention to these parts, it seemed the gun never sprayed properly. I wont even begin to explain this concept but there is a great YouTube channel, Smarter Every Day run by Destin and he does a great job explaining Laminar flow in this video.

To put this all together, you will need to wrap all the fittings with Teflon tape and attached the appropriate air connectors at each end. I prefer to turn and keep the finishing process efficient and straightforward, and still achieve excellent results. Any Thoughts? Does Behler have a lacquer with a separate thinner as well? Dana,

Some well-known brands include Gemini and Mohawk. I have been sanding it out and refinishing the wood. That is dried lacquer, and of course, its not desirable. Laminar flow is a scientific principle of fluid motion, and its really cool. Today, the cost of spray guns is almost free compared to the older guns. The moisture collector prevents the water from blending with the lacquer at the spray gun.

Drying times will vary depending on your climate. This can be used to test the air flow without spraying the liquid. If you can make a nice rectangular shaped path on the cardboard, youre set. I made my first segmented bowl and want to try making my own shellac. This cleans the little nozzle openings and prevents any lacquer from harding in these orifices. Be careful not to scratch or bump the bowl surface as it will be a bit soft until its cured. And you dont want to be so far away that the atomized particles actually dry in mid-air and create a powdery film. Good question.

Because I use a left to right spray motion usually with the bowl on the lathe, I typically keep the spray nozzle with the prongs in a horizontal orientation which give me a tall spray path. Believe it or not, I eye-ball this step, and its always worked for me.

To get the vertical pattern, align the from nozzle nubs, left and right. Which shellac flakes should I use. Now, attach the air hose and be sure the air compressor is on and let air build up in the system. Are there better, more expensive guns? I have narrowed down and prefer essentially two different finishes for my turned wood bowls, an oil-based satin luster natural appearance created with Tried and True, and a high gloss lacquer finish for more decorative turned pieces. When you spray lacquer, you need to make sure you have plenty of ventilation. The best example of silicone is Pledge.

My wife wants a shinier finish. Setting up the air compressor system and spray gun needs to be done first, if not already set up, then youll be set up to spray lacquer. The Fuji Q4 and Q5 HVLP Turbines offer great atomization with a 4 or 5 stage turbine. I also use an inline moisture collector because it allows me to remove water that collects in the air compressor line. If the previously sprayed coat is tacky, then spray another full layer on the entire piece, including the smudged area. Please note for certain product categories particularly filters there is at times an additional charge for shipping. If you get a drip when you spray, take a clean cloth, or the edge of your finger (Ive done this dozens of times at least) and wipe the drip away while its wet. Clients are not going to accept cabinets which have a hazy, dull final finish. If it is Tried and True Danish oil, yes. Do you think your setup (mainly the compressor) if I am doing cabinets and furniture. Also, be sure not to set the piece out in the sun to dry. If you perform this same test with lacquer in the gun, it should flow less and could even dribble. I usually only wait 10-15 minutes between coats of lacquer. Coming with a 1.3 tip included it comes with the right tip size to spray lacquer. The kit also includes a cup that allows easy measurement of how thick your lacquer product is so you can ensure you get a good spray. Mohawk Brand Spray Lacquer, heres a link, small Porter Cable pancake air compressor. Either way, you can spray a fresh coat and then wipe it off to clean the area and then reapply. Why do I mainly only use these two finishes?

This process maintains the finish coat clarity and achieves a less gloss appearance. I pour the lacquer directly into the holding cup on the spray gun. When liquid just wont flow, you may need to clean the gun. Occasionally, a spray gun will have some manufacturing oil still on the fluid needle, and that can be a problem. This is because the lacquer is much thicker, or viscous compared to the lacquer thinner. This should work because fresh lacquer dissolves the previous layer to a degree. You will need a regulator on the line coming from the compressor and a hose about 15 to 25 feet long or longer. Applying the shellac first will reduce the amount of lacquer the end-grain continuously soaks up in the finishing process. And as you might guess, while it is great to have safer environmental standards, the quality of these products deteriorate. Ready for your wood bowl adventure? Click here to Get Started. Happy Turning! Sanding sealer is basically lacquer with ground glass particles mixed within. Let me know if that helps. Can you tell me if this is correct and give guidance for how to delete having this happen? The items attached to the air compressor need to be placed in a particular order. If you have a shop and have a dedicated compressor, these sprayers can deliver top-quality results. Driers can degrade the quality of the lacquer and make working time too short. An interesting note about using a VOC respirator. Hi Kent, In addition, all of these items are listed in detail in my Recommended Finishing Gear Guide section. We offer on site service in Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania3601 Library RdPittsburghPA15234. Yes, lacquer can be bought in many places.

If youd like, you can take the time to measure out the lacquer and thinner. I have been using it for years. Lacquer is a film finish which means it sits on top of the wood surface and does not soak into the wood. If the air regulator is set to 20 or 25 PSI and you begin spraying, the gun may only have 12 or 15 PSI of air pressure at that moment. However, there is one company that does make a reasonably high quality canned spray lacquer, and that is Mohawk Brand Spray Lacquer, heres a link, if youre interested. Ive turned for quite a while but never sprayed anything that didnt come out of a can. To initiate a return you can contact us via phone and we can coordinate the return with you. Artwork and Content Usage, How To Spray Lacquer - Illustrated Guide (equipment, system set-up, technique), an oil-based satin luster natural appearance created with Tried and True.

If a surface has silicone applied its nearly impossible to remove the silicone. It is because of Barrys insight and knowledge that I was able to write this article.

Very nice.

Add a small amount of lacquer thinner to the holding cup on top of the spray gun to test the set up of the spray gun, just thinner. The Ultramax model is safe for solvent-based products like lacquer while the Ultra model is not. I purchase a gallon of each, lacquer and lacquer thinner and they last a long time and will not spoil if stored properly. Would this sprayer be ideal? All the best to you and Happy Turning! Remember how I said I want to keep the process straightforward? Lets start with the air compressor. This can affect how the lacquer sprays from the gun nozzle. Kent, thanks for yet another great tutorial. Looks very similar. With a small hopper design, the Control Pro 130 allows easy spraying of lacquer without having to deal with a lot of clean-up. The Earlex Spray Station 5500 is an HVLP sprayer that is suitable for spraying lacquer. With its lower turbine stages, it can do the job but wont have the same power as a high-stage HVLP. Most air compressors produce at least 90 PSI of air pressure and that amount of pressure, if it doesnt damage the spray gun, will create a super fine, unusable mist of lacquer.

Silicone is impossible to apply lacquer over.

Learning the right way to spray lacquer opens up a whole new opportunity to create a beautiful gloss lacquer finish on your wood bowls, and any other project for that matter. These glass particles optically create a layer between the wood surface and the final coats of lacquer, which reduces reflectivity and diminishes the lacquer finish appearance. Position the spray gun on the left side of the bowl, pull the trigger until lacquer begins to spray and move the gun to the right across the bowl and release the trigger when the spray has covered that path. Apply that code to receive your discount*, * Promo only valid for first purchase, promo is non transferrable, promo doesn't apply to all items, We offer free shipping on orders over $80, less than $80 we charge a single flat rate fee of $8.50. So, 4-6 coats in an hour, depending on temp and humidity, is doable. Facebook Group Turn A Wood Bowl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Mid to Professional Level Lacquer Sprayers, Graco 395 / 595 Finish Pro Air Assist Airless Sprayer, Titan 440 Multifinish Air-Assisted Airless Sprayer, Binks Trophy Series Pressure Pot or Gravity Fed Spray Gun, CA Technologies Bobcat Air-Assisted Airless, choosing a selection results in a full page refresh, press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Win-win-win. I want to thank Barry Reiter for all his help and for sharing his vast knowledge of chemicals and the inside industry information that helps explain why some of the processes and products are the way they are. Would this be the same set up for using tinted lacquer like Fine Paints of Europe? Once each coat has been applied, immediately turn the lathe on the slowest speed and let the bowl slowly rotate as it dries. Be sure to read my article that explains why and how to make your own shellac. Tritech manufactures highly machined paint sprayers that tend to be ahead of the competition in machine quality. They also offer extra hardened fine finish tips that are known to out atomize other fine finish tips. The fine finish setup comes with the pump and hopper all ready to go. The spray gun has essentially three different control knobs: fluid control, air control, and pattern control. And you really dont want to let it completely dry between coats. Mixing brand A lacquer with brand B lacquer thinner will not work and the results could be very disappointing.

Experiment a bit with different settings to see which works best for your set up. When you begin spraying, patience and thin, light coats of lacquer are the best way to build up an amazingly shiny gloss finish on a wood bowl. Lets continue, and Ill share with you what you need to get started. We need air to push the lacquer through the spray gun, and we need to regulate that air. I use Mohawk and Behler often.

The proportion of thinner to the lacquer can vary, but I usually keep my mix around 10-20 percent of the amount of lacquer in the cup. Turn A Wood Bowl T-Shirts and Merch, Privacy Policy Leave the air control knob on the gun alone, and turn down the air regulator to reach the desired 20-25 PSI while spraying. All the best to you and Happy Turning!

The ED655 is designed to spray 50-65 gallons per week, making it a great option for mid to professional level lacquer spraying. Keep in mind, the lacquer will not fully cure for several days, depending on the particular lacquer and other conditions. Now its crazy how simple, easy and cheap a spray gun can be. I recommend experimenting with a sacrificial piece first. The spray gun, in the old days, was the center of all frustrations with spraying. Thats a good question. Even at a low speed, the surface is moving too quickly to efficiently apply lacquer. Thanks. The onlydownside to the Mini-Mite is that heat is created as the HVLP is used, which can create changes in how your lacquer sprays. If you want a similar HVLP without the heat, you can consider the Q3 or Q4 Fuji. Using my left hand, I rotate the hand wheel to reveal an adjacent area of the bowl side and repeat the process until the entire outside of the bowl is coated and appears wet.

For higher volume and great atomization, the Graco Merkur is a compressed air-powered air-assisted airless outfit. It is available in a variety of different pump ratios. For lacquer, a 23:1 or higher is ideal to provide enough power to atomize the lacquer well. The higher volume output of a Merkur compared to an electric pump allows it to hold up better to heavy use; however, it is not portable like a Finishpro is. Because I make left to right passes to apply the lacquer, I tend to use the vertical spray pattern.

Your article does mot mention dewaxed shellac. Kent. The ED655 gun comes with a synergy fine finish tip which is well suited for lacquer finishes. Happy Turning! Im almost embarrassed to admit this, but here is the spray gun I use. A simple air compressor system can be put together in an afternoon and be ready to use immediately. Similar to the Finishpro series, this is a portable Air-Assisted airless paint sprayer delivering superior atomization but also the convenience of being portable.. Other articles seem to indicate I need a larger tank. To add to the whole nightmare, I remember him explaining how all the components were so expensive and delicate. All the best to you and Happy Turning! However, on the other side of the equation, professionals, such as cabinet makers still need to provide high-quality products to their customers. Start over and turn a new bowl. While this spray can product is pretty good, we will be using a higher quality lacquer and setting up a system for spray that will produce better and more cost-effective results than a canned lacquer.

Wood sanded to a super smooth finish doesnt hold the lacquer as well.

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