The Total Army Analysis 2003 assumes that only 30,000 of the 175,000 Guard combat forces would participate in a two-MRC scenario, meaning that only six of the enhanced brigades would be needed for the standard war plan and the other nine would remain as backup in case things went very badly. army operating joins nurse reserve usa We've produced an Employers Information Leaflet you can download, print and give to your employer. The third section provides specific reasons for why Army National Guard combat units should be reduced, and in fact argues for a further reduction of about 50,000 personnel in Army National Guard combat divisions. The state governor or the President can call on the Guard at a moments notice. It is impossible to dismiss their arguments. Learn more about Part Time Army Reserve. If your employer is concerned about the commitment, reassure them that it may be as few as 20 days a year, including evenings and weekend training at your local Army Reserve unit. While an all-civilian technician force would be a less costly alternative, GAO believes that an AGR force would be preferred because: (1) civilian technicians cannot be deployed with their units; (2) higher military pay and benefits would enhance recruitment and retention of qualified personnel; and (3) the management problems associated with mixed-force units would be eliminated.

Each component has distinct advantages. They are made up of nearly 370,000 National Guard personnel (mostly in combat units) and 215,000 Army Reserve personnel (mostly in support units for functions like logistics and military police). Army training is designed to make you more positive and goal-oriented, and able to prioritise tasks and make quick, objective decisions. Graduates who commission into the Active Duty will receive specialized training in their career field before reporting to their assigned military installation. In the short term, if the Army National Guards 15 enhanced separate brigades prove their mettle, there could be an argument for increasing their role in the nations formal war plans and even increasing their number slightly while decreasing slightly the size of the active Army. Explore the links below and find out if the Army Reserve is right for you. The benefits include full medical and dental coverage for themselves and their dependents. %%EOF The Army Reserve plays a vital role in supporting and operating alongside full-time Army personnel. The U.S. Armys Active Duty component offers many career choices and opportunities for a wide variety of personality types. }JA42a8h*r eA%Fvu. Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36. In contrast, the active duty Army grew little during that time. AGE: 17-34; age waiver possible up to 38. There is a legitimate debate over whether troops that have been on OOTW need three months, four months, or even longer to recover from the operation and regain full combat competence. Think in advance about how your work can be covered while youre away, so your employer knows you care about things running smoothly in your absence. View all of the Education Benefits available to you. Boise State University. At that point, faced with budget constraints and a generally peaceful but still potentially dangerous international environment, the nation may elect to give the National Guard proportionately more of the nations ground-combat responsibilities. View all of the Education Benefits available to you. How do I join ROTC at the college I want to attend? DefenceJobs is the official recruitment website for Australia's Navy, Army and Air Force, View your application or start an application. You and your family can get low-cost health, dental, and life insurance. You can even qualify for tuition assistance to help fund college tuition or pay off your loans. That is larger than the QDRs 4 percent cut in active-duty forces, but smaller than its 11 percent planned reduction in civilian DoD employees (see Table 1). Reach out and we'll help you get there. Common sense suggests that reservists would require at least as much training time after a mobilization, and probably more. Executive Candidate Assessment and Development Program, Full-Time Manning in the Army's Reserve Components. The authority for the collection of this information is Title 10, United States Code, Sections 503, 505, 508, and 12102, and EO 9397. 6ePq Nv)%M's4pt0`2t4p2 The world-class training you receive and skills you learn will transfer to your civilian career, and wont cost your employer anything. For more information, see the, For the best experience, please upgrade to a modern, fully supported web browser. But the 15 enhanced separate brigades already have the role of providing insurance. Moreover, if one takes a longer perspective, say 1980-2002, the reserve component is making out much better than the active forces. Paying for more combat-oriented reservists than war plans require will worsen what is already a serious DoD budget problem, and detract from the nations ability to purchase needed equipment and ensure troop readiness in the future. So your employer is already benefiting from your involvement. Give from just one night a week, one weekend a month or a few weeks a year. That is true to an extent. Ready to take the next step? View your career options. 2022 All Rights Reserved. An active-duty force of well over 1 million will probably be needed simply to maintain global presence, conduct joint exercises, deter at least one MRC conflict, and be prepared for the unexpected. Army Reservists come from all walks of life, bringing with them a unique blend of skills, strengths and knowledge. BUDGET SHORTFALLS, PRESSURES, AND FUTURE REQUIREMENTS. However, the weight of evidence still argues that the QDR was right not to factor most National Guard combat units into current war plans, and that todays U.S. military has considerably more than it needs. Our goal is to answer your questions and help you decide if the Army is a good option for you. Our conversation will likely begin with some basic qualifying questions, like your age and education level. In the Army Reserve, youll develop an unparalleled work ethic that will benefit you as a Soldier and as a civilian. Thus, Army reserve component end-strength will remain roughly at its 1978 level under the QDR, if the Pentagons recommendations are accepted by Congress, whereas active-duty strength will be down more than one-third compared to that time period. The first explains why my testimony focuses on the Army reserve component, and also places its drawdown in comparative perspective. Testimony was given on the results of a GAO review of the Army's Full-Time Manning (FTM) Program for Reserve Components. 0 What is the time commitment for part-time service? Warfighting and other military operations are difficult, and require diligent training and preparation, as emphasized in the Armys history of the Gulf War, Certain Victory. I do not believe these arguments should be pushed too far, however. Soldiers also have the opportunity to serve in one of several Career Fields, ranging from computer experts to human resources to combat arms. Although the Army reserve component is being asked to accept a relatively burdensome additional cut under the QDR, it is not suffering unduly over the whole 1990-2002 time frame. Each State and U.S. territory has its own National Guard. The Army Reserve is a division of the Army that lets you serve your country on a part-time basis, while picking up valuable career skills and staying in your community. But it already has several remedial programs in place. Let them know becoming an Army Reservist will satisfy this ambition; give them plenty of notice; and work with them to manage your Reservist commitments. The Army Reserve offers more than 100 different jobs that provide valuable training and experience for your long-term life goals, in addition to being a well-trained Soldier. It is unfair to criticize Guard combat brigades and divisions for the fact that they were not sent to Desert Storm, since that decision was based not on their readiness for combat but on the desire of national leaders to limit the total magnitude of the reserve callup. We pay our respects to Elders, past, present and emerging and acknowledge the important role Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people continue to play within the community and the Australian Defence Force. 4) If you are anon-scholarship Cadetand commission into the USAR or ARNGyou will serve 6 years in a drilling status (one weekend/month and two weeks/year for annual training)and the last 2 years of your contract are either spent in the USAR, ARNG or IRR. Learn more about Part Time National Guard. GAO also questioned an across-the-board application of FTM unit models which would provide the same level of manning for all units regardless of deployment priority. It is for this reason that the U.S. military total force concept makes such good sense.

Give back to the community, develop long-lasting friendships and earn tax-free pay in a workplace unlike any other. But in the case of the Marines, that philosophy translates into a reserve component only one-fourth the size of the active force. Currently over 1,400 supportive employers benefit from having Army Reservists in their workplace. One can start with CBOs 1995 estimate of the long-term cost of the BUR force of at least $265 billion a year. Moreover, in my view the QDR overestimates somewhat the threats posed by Iraq and North Korea, and understates the strength of our South Korean ally as well as of U.S. airpower and U.S. equipment already prepositioned in Northeast and Southwest Asia. REASONS TO CUT THE NATIONAL GUARD COMBAT UNITS. Some wish to keep all the Guard combat units as insurance anyway. By serving part-time, you are able to continue your college education or work a civilian job, while earning an extra paycheck and maintaining many of the benefits of military service. Under these circumstances, even more insurance against MRCs seems a poor use of the nations defense dollar. d4s8xX,^.r`Y,H P=7vf`~g }!U +' From there, the conversation will be about getting to know you and your goals for the future. Upon graduation of the program, you will enter the Army health care team as a Commissioned Officer. The Armys official position is at the higher end of those ranges. It is precisely because keeping forces combat-ready is difficult that the Congress has rightfully kept a careful watch on the strains and disruptions that operations other than war cause active-duty troops. And salary increases as you climb in rank and years of experience. But notwithstanding those arguments, the fourth and final part of my testimony acknowledges that there are good reasons to keep a significant number of Guard combat units into the future. %PDF-1.5 % (That should yield gross savings of about $7 billion, but some of the cuts are to be implemented by outsourcing support activities to the private sectormeaning that contracting costs for DoD will have to go up). If completed as recommended, it will bring the total size of the Army reserve component down by 28 percent since 1990still considerably less than the 36 percent cut in active Army forces since that same year. Stay informed as we add new reports & testimonies. But there may even be pressure to cut defense spending again before 2002. A recent study by the Institute for Defense Analyses, though apparently not publicly available, reportedly argued that the 49th Armored Division of the Texas Army National Guard could validate its readiness 94 days after callup, and be deployed to its destination by day 132 (presumably including about 30 days of sailing time and 7 to 10 days to reach its port of debarkation). As the Marine Corps experience in Desert Storm demonstrates, smaller ground-combat reserve units can be highly effective after a short post-mobilization training. In addition, GAO found that program management weaknesses have resulted in: (1) a lack of uniform personnel management; (2) overgraded personnel; (3) confusion over the proper role of civilian technicians; (4) the assignment of two persons to the same authorized position; and (5) concerns about career viability. Hear from Soldiers themselves as they answer some of the most commonly asked questions about Army Reserve life. In other words, the QDRs official goal to get nominal-dollar procurement funding up to $60 billion by 2001 is not nearly high enough, as shown in Figure 1. GAO found that the same type of units had significant differences in manning requirements. Although generally a supporter of such OOTW, I fully concur with the need to ensure that the combat readiness of most U.S. units is not measurably impaired in the process. Not sure if the Army Reserve is right for you? Some of the enhanced skills and character traits youll bring to your full-time job as a result of your time with the Army Reserve will include leadership, management and teamwork skills; self-discipline and reliance, initiative, and punctuality. The Army Reserve offers more than 120 jobs that provide valuable training and experience for your long-term life goals, in addition to making you a well-trained Soldier. That means, in turn, that the last units would set sail for their destination after some 50 days. In short, the Army National Guard combat forces constitute a valuable national asset, but one that is not great enough to justify even the QDR-recommended force of roughly 30 brigade equivalents. First, some common arguments in favor of Guard combat units deserve rebuttal. endstream endobj 518 0 obj <>/Metadata 71 0 R/Outlines 104 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 513 0 R/StructTreeRoot 201 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 519 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 520 0 obj <>stream But due to expected aggregate inflation of about 14 percent over the period, that modest increase masks a decrease in the annual real spending level of about 10 percent. Youll also gain access to the Armys world-class medical care. endstream endobj startxref Together, we'll talk options and decide if ROTC is the right path for you. Another way to see the coming budget crunch is to estimate the steady-state cost of the QDR force, assuming all of its recommended economies such as base closures. Finally, GAO found problems with mixing AGR personnel and civilian technicians in deployable units, including: (1) personnel management problems; (2) supervisory problems; (3) confusion among subordinates; (4) friction due to pay and benefit disparities; and (5) decreased unit effectiveness. You'll receive an email confirming your request, We'll provide additional information about next steps, You'll work with us to decide whether the Army is right for you. One of our recruiters will either call or email you to set up time to talk. hb```B ea`(h-/b`j/b Also, as new technologies and tactics are developed in the future, a large Guard with generally obsolescent weaponry will do the nation little good. But as Army Lt. Col. Michael Meese and Captain James Schenck of West Point recently argued in The Washington Times, the bond with the public will not be enhanced if the National Guard and Army Reserve are seen as welfare entitlements that serve little national purpose. It is also often claimed that National Guard combat units cost just 25 percent as much as active-duty troops. fpT$MJ1?{TL!|8$7{R5PXc"I1y~5,wxg\Q)f#wq%Hs~k>y? Use skills learned in the Army Reserve across your civilian job and personal life. Specifically, they call for a five-division force to be fully in place within roughly 75 days of a decision to deploy, and for roughly half that force to arrive in theater within the first month of the crisis. The onus is therefore on those who would not make these cuts to argue for a larger defense spending topline or suggest other specific cuts in the Pentagons budget. Various estimates claim that the Army National Guards enhanced separate brigades would take 30 to 90 days to get ready, and that divisions could take two months to a year. One of our ROTC recruiters will either call or email you to set up time to talk. There are numerous health care careers available through the Army Medical Education Deparment (AMEDD), including physicians, dentists, nurses, veterinarians, and many more. THE ARMY RESERVE COMPONENT IN PERSPECTIVE. They are activated as needed to respond to domestic emergencies, reconstruction missions, training international partner nations, overseas missions, counter-drug efforts, and more. There is good reason to think that DoD cannot meet its own goal today. Defence Force Recruiting acknowledges the traditional owners of the land throughout Australia. There are a variety of options available to help you pursue education with flexibility, such as ROTC programs, the GI Bill, and other programs that help pay for college tuition, trade school, technical school, or trainings. We have military units all over the country so you can serve close to home. Remind your employer that people like doing business with companies that give something back. That will leave the Guard with 30 brigade-equivalents of combat unitsdown about 40 percent from the 1990 level (the active-duty Army reduced its divisional strength by 45 percent over the same period).

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