The trend is to establish closed-loop supply chains, where previously discarded products circle back into the value chain and minimize waste. loop closed chain supply remanufacturing rd models disruptions recycling decision dual cost channel For example, they make product design Examples of Closed-Loop Supply Chains. The closed-loop supply chain exists in more than just theory, too. Reducing waste and increasing efficiency of all supply chain facets are the principle benefits of making supply chains more circular. In recent years, your company has probably spent a lot of time and money fine-tuning its supply chain. For example, more than 75% of Nike products contain Article continues below advertisement. In this study, we present a multiobjective mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model to design a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) from production stage to Shanghai tried the 'closed-loop' arrangement a few months agoto mixed results. Its a nascent example of why closing the loop on seemingly innocuous parts of the supply chain makes both business and environmental sense. Expert reviews were used to determine the rankings. To solve this mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model, Lagrangian relaxation (LR), Benders decomposition (BD) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms are applied as well as L-shaped accelerating. years, Closed Loop Supply Chain Management (CLSCM) has gained considerable attention in industry and academia. / Metta, Haritha ; Badurdeen, Fazleena . A closed-loop supply chain provides a potential answer. A previously discarded product can therefore be repaired, resold or even dismantled for parts. Sierra Nevada has closed the loop in the companys Chico, California facilities, where the beermakers compost waste generated from the brewery into soil used to grow new barley and hops. The thermostat senses the temperature of the system and maintains the temperature. Talent is the first of the five pillars driving supply chain excellence. Technology is always critical, but the real key is making sure you choose the right supply chain technology and successfully implement it. Internal collaboration means that each function in your firm plays a critical role in building a successful supply chain. More items new products with a balanced supply chain in which each link* combines to provide the goods that consumers want. We suggest that managers* in all the links in the supply chain need to plan and achieve a seamless stream of products in order to fully satisfy chosen customers while making a good return for each link. 53, pp. remanufacturing Plant. With these drawbacks as a starting point, in this paper, we examine each of the following issues that are crucial for a supply chain to successfully operate in a closed-loop: i. Selection of economical products to process, ii. Journal of multiple-valued logic and soft computing 23(3):407-426, 2013. What is the Main Goal of Supply Chain Management?Understanding Supply Chain Management. A supply chain includes every item, person, and activity needed for all purposes, from sourcing raw materials to reaching finished goods to customers.Components Of Supply Chain Management. Nothing can happen without proper planning. Improves Customer Service. Modern Trends In Supply Chain Management. The main advantages of a closed-loop supply chain are: 1. It is simple in concept, but far from easy for organizations to implement. Traditional supply chains move in just one direction, flowing from production to the consumer. recyclers 231-248. When the products reach their end-of-use stage, the manufacturer has several options for the CLSC: (i) Collect The most recent Supply-Chain Council SCOR model ( www.supply-chain.org) reflects this trend. / Metta, Haritha; Badurdeen, Fazleena. This paper constructs two types of closed-loop supply chain models, in which one is recycled by the manufacturer and retailer together and the other is recycled by the In our model, a manufacturer sells two complementary goods to a retailer, which sells both products in the market. Input. The Product Flow The product flow involves the movement of goods from a supplier to a customer. The Information Flow The information flow centers on transmitting orders and updating the status of delivery.The Financial Flow The financial flow involves credit terms, payment schedules, and consignment and title ownership arrangements. Closed loop supply chain management can be defined as the design, control, and operation of a system to maximize value creation over the entire life cycle of a product with dynamic recovery A few examples of recycling that may come close to, or in some cases involve 100% closed loop recycling, might be: Recycling aluminum tins and cans back into aluminum tins and cans. Nikes Closed-Loop Supply Chain Nike flies pretty under the radar with their sustainability efforts, but they are one of the leaders in the industry. As of 2018, more than 75% of all Nike products contained some sort of recycled textiles, and Nike uses more recycled polyester in the industry than anyone else. A coherent research model is developed which classifies the closedloop supply chain (CLSC) activities along two dimensions, the forward and reverse supply chains. A closed-loop supply chain is a supply chain framework focused on the complete chain of operations for the entire lifecycle of a product, integrating forward and reverse logistics. The demand for products and efficiency of closed-loop supply chains are affected by the value of reclaimed resources. For a full list of changes, see the [git commit log][log] and pick the appropriate rele The process is three-fold: (1) launch of a campaign, (2) experience of the previous campaign and (3) optimisation of a new campaign launch based on the experience from the The term of closed loop supply chain process is commonly interpreted as the design, control, and operation of a system to maximize value creation over the entire life cycle of a product with a dynamic recovery of value from different types and volumes of returns over time (Kumar, 2013, p. 456). The model designates eight specific return points: Three return points at the supplier and suppliers supplier level. The key themes that came out of the literature are: Green Operations (Reverse Logistics), Green Due to this, the issue of green supply chain management has received more attention in the last decade. Source: Sierra Nevada. Closed-loop supply chains (CLSC) are supply chain networks that; Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. Global warming and climate changes created by large scale emissions of greenhouse gases are a worldwide concern. More specifically, the sale of recovered outputs would boost revenues while the recovered outputs can be used as production inputs, thereby lowering raw material costs. Thermostat heater. Closed-Loop Supply Chain web and print resources * Closed-Loop Supply Chain references (4 of up to 20) * Akcali, E., Etinkaya, S. and Uster, H. (2009) Network Design for Reverse and Closed-loop Supply Chains: An Annotated Bibliography of Models and Solution Approaches. The top picks and the most popular supply chain assumes that the chain is profited by re-processing economical used products in efficient facilities. It addresses how reverse supply chains differ from forward chains, what activities drive a reverse supply chain, and how a CLSC However, a closed loop supply chain includes the returns processes and the manufacturer has the intent of capturing additional value and further integrating all supply chain activities. Networks, Vol. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Automation Reduced Waste. Thermostat Heater. The system can then be said to feed back into itself. In this paper, we search for the best configuration for a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) dealing with complementary goods. This paper attempts to design a closed-loop supply chain network (CLSCN). Therefore, closed-loop supply chains have traditional forward supply chain activities and a set of additional activities required for the reverse supply chain. Reverse Temperature. The thermostat heater is an example of closed loop control system. Three return points at the customer and the customers customer level. Optimized closed-loop supply chain configuration selection for sustainable product designs. As an example of a closed-loop recycling network, the network moves finished aluminum coils from a fabrication facility in New York to various auto production stamping plants in Michigan, New A closed-loop economy is essentially the result of multiple companies operating on a closed-loop supply chain. In this study, a closed-loop logistic concept which serves the purposes of recycling, reuse, and recovery required in a green supply chain is applied to Abstract. The integration of forward and reverse supply chains is termed as Closed Loop Supply Chains (CLSC). The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the literature of the closed loop Supply Chain Management (CLSCM) over the past years. Inefficiencies and missed recycling or reuse opportunities produce waste and pollution. What is closed loop? In a forward supply chain, the customer is typi cally the end of the process. Closed-loop supply chains differ significantly from forward supply chains in many aspects. To fully adopt the circular economy concept, corporations imperatively need to integrate sustainable goals in their planning and be genuinely prepared for cooperation with an evolving network of peers and other third parties. Take the beer business. What more information do you need about best business aspects of closed loop supply chains? However, the upfront design work to create reusable or completely recyclable packaging, the work of tracking it for reuse, and incentivizing its return can involve a significant cost. Shared from Revolutionized Supply chains are one of the most crucial parts of running a successful business. For example, recycling one ton of plastic in a closed-loop system saves about 7.4 cubic yards of landfill space. a closed loop supply chain, the returns processes are also considered, with the intent of capturing additional value and providing a more complete integration of all supply chain activities. Many leading companies are already using closed loop approaches and achieving cost savings from these efforts. Firstly, a closed-loop supply chain cuts production costs and improves a companys bottom line. Coca-Cola European Partners, for example, is collaborating with recyclers, packaging manufacturers and other firms across the supply chain to cut costs and materials used. This requires an intelligent reimagining of how products (and packaging) are designed, manufactured, sold, refurbished, and recycled. Efendigil, T. Modelling Product Returns in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain Under Uncertainties: A Neuro Fuzzy Approach. According to Goodhead, the returnable packages had a shelf life of 10 years, and so for a decade the organisation saved on single-use cardboard reducing cost and impact on the environment. Optimized closed-loop supply chain configuration selection for sustainable product designs. These differences are not well understood in many contexts, and the situation is complicated by many types of product returns. Chain Members Closed Loop Supply 10.1051/RO/2021090 This paper considers a dual-channel closed-loop supply chain consisting of a manufacturer, a retailer and a collector in which the

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