A person who as been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. Meaning catastrophe. What are the ideas that have shaped human experience? Hebrew word for skullcap traditionally worn by men who are Jewish. The first law says that only Germans can be citizens of the Reich, and it denies Jews from fitting in with the German citizens. Know what the acronym U.S.E. They all pleaded not guilty. name given to the mass slaughter of Jews and other groups by the Nazis during World War II, a camp where person are detained or confined, a camp where prisoners were prisoners were sent to be executed, took citzenship away from Jewish Germans and banned marriage between Jews and other Germans, was a meeting of senior officials of Nazi Germany, held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee, young Jewish girl who kept a diary of her life in hiding from the Nazis, night of violence against Jewish businesses and people - historians mark this as the beginning of the Holocaust, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History Human Legacy: Modern Era, California Edition, Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez. the old, homosexuals, gypsies, and handicapped. Put emphasis on physical and military achievements rather than academic. The hill on which the oldest part of Jerusalem was built. To what extent were those realized in Great Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia? (Architecs, Railroad Officials, Businessmen, etc.). (D) Many people were inspired by the Revolution's emphasis on equality and human rights. The word referring to the systematic extermination of the Jewish people in Europe during the years that Adolf Hitler and the Nazis were in power in Germany. They were also known as black shirts. Who was the perfect example of a Renaissance man? No country offers to take in Jewish refugees who have no place to go. Renaissance sculptors depicted figures in a(n) manner. _________ is a healthy pride in your country that brings about feelings of loyalty and a desire to help other citizens, The significance is that _______ can be a good thing as long as it doesn't turn into nationalism which can be violent. the annihilation of Jews and other groups of people of Europe under the Nazi regime during WWII. A Nazi extermination camp in Poland. Nazi Germany's largest concentration camp, or extermination camp, that had the highest death count--over 1 million Jew died there. (B) Religious conflicts had become a basis for challenging monarchical control in Spain. camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. Compare this French citizen's account of conditions of slavery with Las Casas's account of the native people. Someone who carries out the crime. 21,000 were in the camp when liberation occurred. what did Erasmus want to do with the Bible? Established at the end of 1941, it was the first of the Nazi extermination camps employing carbon monoxide gas vans as the main method of killing. According to the excerpt above, Ferdinand and Isabella felt that in order to create a centralized modern state, they must (A) enforce tax collection on all subjects. Built by Nazis to kill millions of people by execution,primarily by gassing, and extreme work under starvation conditions. Ex: smuggling food, keeping records of ghetto or camp life, schools, drawings, concerts/plays, maintaining religious customs. In ghettos Jews created relief organizations, such as schooling for children, refugee aid networks, and more. What new invention helped spread new scientific ideas quickly and easily? The significance of _______ is that many Jews tried to resist what was happening but were not able to. _____ taken from prisoners and sold to German companies. The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.

Who did the signers of the Mayflower Compact pledge their loyalty to? Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Most were killed in gas chambers, but others were shot, or died because of exhaustion, hunger, and disease. Established in 1933, this is the first concentration camp to open in Germany. Since the word "holocaust" comes from the Greek "holos," meaning "whole," and "kaustos" meaning "burnt" and was historically used to describe sacrificial burnings, Jews prefer the word "Shoah," meaning "the catastrophe/disaster" to describe the events. Directed by Hitler and the government, German citizens loot and burn 7000 businesses, homes, and synagogues - becomes know as _____, or the night of broken glass. An ancient design that the Nazis adapted for their party symbol. Monetary inflation occurring at a very high rate, this is significant because it is what happened in Germany during the war, A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money, this is significant because it can lead to another form of this. What event may have influenced both the style and subject matter in the "Strozzi Altarpiece?". He was kicked out of the Nazi party due to the disagreement of the treatment of Jews. an unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. (A) Nationalistic ideology that justified national aggrandizement during this era (B) Views during the time period regarding proper male behavior and masculine values (C) The increase of Social Darwinist theories (D) Compulsory public education reforms. Not to mention the Jewish owned homes and businesses that were vandalized and destroyed. Hitler/Germany passes Nuremberg laws depriving German Jews of their citizenship, business, and right to education - some of Germany's 300,000 Jews flee to other countries. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Ghervas recommends studying which of the following countries' view of the peace [at the Congress of Vienna] as the most important in helping a historian to interpret the intricacies of the Congress System? Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about Fabri's beliefs? Resistance by letters: during the Holocaust the Jews wrote letters telling about their experiences and perspective of events that happened. (A) Voltaire (B) Denis Diderot (C) Adam Smith (D) John Locke. (C) There was resistance to the strong political and economic influence of the United States after World War II. Killed the guards then took over the camp armories, Only about 300 escaped and most woud be found and killed. remove the corpse and cremate them. It was a 9 day meeting, delegate after delegate expressed sympathy for the refugees but most countries, including the United States and Britain, offered excuses for not letting in more refugees. What was his implicit indictment of the clergy? (A) Ukraine (B) Bulgaria (C) The Baltic States (D) Warsaw. The indictments were based upon four counts or principles; count one: conspiracy to wage aggressive war, count two: waging aggressive war, or "crimes against peace," count three: war crimes, count four: crimes against humanity, On November 20, 1945, twenty-one Nazi defendants filed into the dock at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany. Hitler invades Poland, 2 days later England and France declare war on Germany. Be able to describe a form of resistance of the Jews. The newspaper that Julius Streicher owned, it is where he publicly announced all of his anti-semitic views to Germany. The patterns described in the excerpt most directly illustrate which of the following developments? What distinguished Hans Frank from all of the other Nazis at Nuremberg? All allies provided a judge, and prosecutors, Defendants were selected to represent a cross-section of German diplomatic, economic, political, and military leadership. In the summer of 1938, delegates from 32 countries met at the French resort of Evian. They were the ones who held anti-semitic and racist beliefs about the Jews, which is why they supported Hitler. camps created to separate Jews from European life, and they are meant for labor or death. Explain the estates and the discontent in France leading up to the revolutions of 1789. It's an attitude, feeling, or thought. Resistance using violence. Nation-wide organization that indoctrinated children into the Nazi Party. The types of views expressed in this excerpt emerged most directly from which of the following? the codename given to the secretive Nazi plan to mass murder European as well as most Polish Jews in the General Government district. Jewish prisoners in a concentration camp who was assigned by the SS guards to supervise forced labor or carry out administrative tasks in the camp. (C) French armies spread revolutionary ideals across Europe. What were conditions like on the home front for Japan and the major Western nations involved in World War II? First concentration camp to be liberated by the Allies; also used temporarily as an extermination camp, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Patterns of Interaction (Georgia). When did the Nazis come to power in Germany? The significance is that it can be very extreme and deadly and can cause wars, and hatred, and violent things, this is what the Holocaust was, the willful killing or torture to cause attacks against the civilian population or people involved in a peacekeeping mission or in a humanitarian. To obliterate all traces of gassing operations, special prisoner units (the Sonderkommandos) were forced to. Instilled nationalism in Nazi Germany, promoting racism and superiority. He collected their eyes as symbols of his research. It's a behavior, an action. A March in which those unable to go in are left to die as they fall. Biblical definition of the Holocaust. the amount of immigrants that other countries would accept, or it can mean that they don't want to accept any immigrants. Nazi racial theorists used (fake) science to prove that some races were better than others, concluding that people descending from Nordic regions were "pure." Close to a million Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and others were killed there. S: Strengthen the Aryan race so that you may eliminate the impurities. 1. survival of axis military personnel: wanted to test parachute safety in decompression chamber, hypothermia, and seawater drinking 2. experiments of drugs and methods for treatment: new medicines for malaria, typhus, yellow fever, and hepatitis. German for "my struggle." Give examples of how the Nazis persecuted Jews. A person or group that is made to bear blame for others. The significance of this event is that it was the first thing the Nazi party did that was an act against the Jewish religion. Also known as Hanukkah, is a Jewish festival lasting 8days. What occurred that night were a series of tragic things. (B) Briefly explain ONE important difference between the reign of Louis XIV in France and the reign of Peter the Great in Russia. cited holocaust mylot despairing How were Christians treated with Japan's increasing isolationism? German for "Crystal Night," also referred to as "Night of Broken Glass." Look at Luther's criticisms of the church. Phillip II? How do Catherine's statements validate or undermine the concept of "enlightened absolutism"? Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, World History Human Legacy: Modern Era, California Edition, Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez. On November 9, 1938 the Nazi party decided to punish the Jewish citizens in some German cities. This term is most strongly associated i.e. deathly medical expirements on prisoners . (C) His goal was the political unification of Germany. What happened to some Nazi officials after the war? a group of people who supported Hitler, and were apart of the army for Germany. What were Hitler's ideas, and how did he implement them once he and the Nazis had established the Nazi state in Germany? A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits (skin color), blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics. Treblinka II, would serve as an elimination center for the Jews of central Europe and one of the main extermination centers of the Nazi regime. what did Giovanni Pico della Mirandola write. Nearly 45,000 Jews died here in 1941 alone as a result of overcrowding, hard labor, lack of sanitation, insufficient food, starvation, ad disease. A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. (C) Briefly analyze one factor that accounts for the difference you identified in part B. _____ (who hated Jews) Came to power in 1933 during a time of high unemployment and economic chaos- used Jews as scapegoats for Germany's problems. Field of science that focuses on the improvement of genetic features of human populations through selective breeding and sterilization; based on the idea that it is possible to distinguish between superior and inferior elements of society, conference where the top-ranking German officials discuss the "Jewish Question" of what to do with all of the Jews and came up with the "Final Solution" which was to exterminate all Jews in Germany, Entrusted by Hitler with administration of the "Final Solution" to the Jewish Question. The grounds of some killing centers were re-landscaped or camouflaged to disguise the murder of millions. Known for it's anti-semitism and totalitarian government. How did his criticisms directly threaten the church's power? (B) Revolutionary ideals inspired a slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture. While Hitler was in jail after WWI, he wrote a book filled with all his ideologies and plans for future Germany. Explain the 3 purposes of the medical experiments. Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics. The significance of ___________ is that they are where most of the Jews were held during the Holocaust and they are terrible places where terrible things happened. The second law says that you can not have a relationship with a Jew if you are German or have German blood, or you will be considered a Jew. Started with laws much like the segregation laws that were in the USA and ended with Jewish families being relocated to Ghettos and then concentration and death camps. the systematic mass slaughter of jew and other groups judged inferior by the jews. How does Thomas Hobbes view human nature? a model concentration camp that the Red Cross came to when they were trying to see what the concentration camps were like. Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, This excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? the name of Hitler's plan to exterminate all the Jews. A participant in the killing of the Jews. Marriages between Jews and Aryans forebidden, What are the 4 ways that Nazis were able to harm Jews. the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of approximately 6 million Jews, by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. What is globalization, and what are some of its important aspects in the twenty-first century? Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Connections to Today, Volume 1. Synagogues were burned, 91 Jewish citizens were killed, and 30,000 were sent to concentration camps. This 1086 publication was a compilation of the information collected during the Normans' survey of wealth for taxes and is an important source of social and economic information about medieval England. Tide turns against Germany. The outcome was that 6 million Jews were murdered. The significance is that this newspaper was responsible for influencing the views about Jews all over Europe. 20,000 camps to imprison its many millions of victims. A person or group who is unfairly blamed for problems. What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials? The significance is that this is the concentration camp the Red Cross visited so they thought camps weren't bad places when they saw this one. Be able to describe the goals of each of the experiments. This complex was the largest of all the Nazi death camps across Europe. Launched anti-Semitic program with a plan to build a superior German "master race" or the _____ race. The process of choosing which victims at the death camps would be spared to work and which ones would be killed immediately. genocide or mass destruction of Jews was also referred to as, Poland was the country with the largest Jewish population; therefore, The Nazis constructed gassing faculties (rooms that filled with poison gas to kill those inside) to. During the height of deportations to the Birkenau extermination camp, up to 6,000 Jews were, The SS considered the killing centers top secret. They separated the Jews from places and everyday life, it allowed them to gain control over the Jews. Who was Louis XIV? Systematic killing or extermination of an entire people for racial or ethnic reasons. make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely. Also the people in this government were the ones who helped Hitler and supported his anti semitic beliefs. What do historians mean by the term "enlightened absolutism," and to what degree did eighteenth-century Prussia, Austria, and Russia exhibit its characteristics? The significance is that the countries during world war II had _________which meant that after they reached their limit, the rest of the jews wouldn't be able to flee Germany or other European countries. The most solemn religious feast of the Jewish year. Same ovens where they victims of these men were cremated, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Patterns of Interaction (Georgia), Which of the following areas were taken by the Soviets as a buffer zone prior to going to war with Germany? Jewish partisans not only fought but they wanted to rescue Jews from certain death at the hands of the Nazi regime. Ghettos are very significant because they were where a lot of the Jews were sent, and because of the harsh conditions Jews were in when at ghettos. Why were the executed Nazis cremated at Dachau? They were in very bad conditions because of the amount of people, lack of space, lack of medicine, and lack of food. Which of the following areas were taken by the Soviets as a buffer zone prior to going to war with Germany? Who inherited the title Elector of Brandenburg in 1640? Which of the following thinkers would have had the most influence on the excerpt above? (D) dispense justice to their subjects. _______ is significant because it can lead to bad things, for example Hitler had ________ views and that lead to a genocide of millions of Jews. you love your country and would do anything for them. According to Solsten and Meditz, how was Spain different from most other European nations? It was when other countries overtook the Nazis in charge of concentration camps or ghettos to free the prisoners. emigrated Jews to other countries, set up designated places for Jews to live, concentration camps. He was sentenced for committing crimes against humanity because of his antisemitic views present in his newspaper. Meaning "defensive unit. " Concentration camps is where Jews were annihilated by work and had inhumane medical experiments. Who was the English king who led the Third Crusade.

He was also the most remembered Olympian because he proved Hitler's beliefs that Germans were the inferior race wrong, and he did all of this during the time of segregation in not only his country, but also in Germany. When Jewish families moved into ghettos they had to gather their belongings and find shelter in an overcrowded area, without knowing how long or where they would go. (A) The influence of the Renaissance upon the Scientific Revolution (B) The influence of classical thought upon the Scientific Revolution (C) The impact of mathematics on future study (D) The impact of the universality of gravity on future scientific study. (C) create religious uniformity. this started in 1944 and ended in 1945. Significance is that it can lead to ultra nationalism, which can lead to violence, an extreme love for their country or an extreme form of nationalism, cause of Holocaust because Hitler had such an ultra nationalistic views of Germany which lead to the Holocaust, the significance is that it can lead to bad things, the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. (D) the Great Schism. "Pre-Judging", A generalized belief about a group, resulting in categorizing people based on race, ethnicity, religion, etc.

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