This can also be expressed as metric 50. In this case, we choose the thread by application and fiber. Nikki, is there any way of sending you my spreadsheet to have you post it here? High Strength Sewing Thread for Flat Web and Web Slings, Ascend Performance Materials, Guest Contributor. A lower weight number (i.e. I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a thinner thread, for heavyweight fabric use a thicker thread. Ill email you directly with information on how to exchange your thread. For example, Gutermann threads are not marked with size. but I only want to mention one more because I did encounter it and I had no idea where to take it from: . If its written heavy duty it should mean that the thread is thicker. I will gladly share it if I can figure out how to do so. They are the threads denier divided by 10. We based our chart off of what our manufacturers say and A&E threads claim that their V-138 is T-135 as seen in this document (under Anefil Polyester): http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf Youll see that their next size of this particular thread is a T-210, so there may be an element of rounding down to get to the T-135. 69. Because we have reached this point, there are more units that can safely be ignored and I will mention them here just for reference; they are used almost exclusively in industrial sewing. Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it! 40. empty spools We could categorize them as: Now you know what all these numbers on threads mean and hopefully, you are not going to be so confused anymore by all the different numbering systems for the sewing thread size.

It may mean other things than you thought. Brands like Sunbrella and Tenara come with replacement guarantees and UV treated nylon and polyester threads will out perform regular polyester. Tex 9 to Tex 19 (thin, embroidery, special), Medium Tex Threads . Please note: Lightweight and Middleweight - Sizes 15 to 138. Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554. And you know what? If another weight is given for thread (like ounces), it refers to the amount of thread on the spool. There were actually a few I left out, opting to only highlight the most popular ones since there are so many! I would be happy to post your spreadsheet here, thank you for sharing. If you add 5% for twist contraction, the total Denier is 693. Related post: Sewing thread types and uses. I use thread to represent guy wires made of steel. Its an important decision. It was very important then to get the exact thread size for. For any given thread, you can adjust the upper and lower tension to both be high or both be low, and the knot will still form mid-fabric. So I decided to look at the threads I have at home and see how they are numbered. I couldnt find a reference to the origin of the name tex, as opposed to denier (which seems to originate in the name of an old French coin). Sergers use almost exclusively cones because of the large amount of thread used. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Were a bunch of DIY-ers who are passionate about all things DIY. Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554. This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the ticket number for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. Copyright 2022 Weaverville Thread, Inc | Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. Middleweight thread that is used for tents, furniture upholstery, auto upholstery, dog beds and collars, sails, and sand bags. When we use a, This thread is labeled 120D/2. Up or down? These are not the only units though. Downloadher chart here!Thanks for sharing this with all of us, Sue. . I appreciate your attention to detail. Recently while looking for the appropriate glue, I found it through a company that also sold the same fabric I had ordered 3 years ago. A cone will probably not fit on an internal sewing machine support but will fit on the external stand some sewing machines have. Larger denier numbers are heavier threads. Spool: holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. The lower the number, the thicker and stronger the thread. While we are talking about sewing thread sizes I need to mention the quite obvious fact that. but I only want to mention one more because I did encounter it and I had no idea where to take it from: ticket number. Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) Thread tends to get stronger as it gets heavier. Yes, its still used to this day, as you can see, even if not for regular sewing thread, but mostly for embroidery thread. Serger threads are generally thinner than the regular sewing thread because serger stitches take a lot of thread to form the stitch so if you have cones marked as serger threads you should know that they are thinner threads. So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are, just use your eyes: take the thread in your hand, maybe try to break it, place it on a piece of fabric and see how it looks, compare different threads and compare the one without markings for the size to others that have the size marked. (LogOut/ Great information! I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a, Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the, We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. (LogOut/ Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support.

The Thread Exchange specializes in the kinds of thread that are not sold in stores. While we are talking about sewing thread sizes I need to mention the quite obvious fact that threads are also different in length we have small spools and big cones. Often they dont even put thread sizes on spools. greater weight) doesnt always mean a thicker thread or a stronger thread. Thread Cone Holder - Use economical king spools on any machine. Larger numbers indicate heavier threads. Hi Kevin, I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size? Bookbinders typically use sizes 69 to 138. Tex. the thickness of the thread can be deceiving when you look at it. Tex - Weight in grams of 1,000 m of thread. But remember that threads marked differently in Wt. A good rule of thumb I use is cutting type points are used on leather. The alternative is seam puckering or the thread snapping. Trevor. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier. However I personally have real doubts this is what the number means and I presented it to show that even when the manufacturer does put a label, you need to be careful! Monocord polyester thread is made from hair-thin filaments that are bonded together in a single ply. We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. P.S. If you are using polyester thread to hang, reinforce or bind, you should consider its elongation.

They did have the solution for the large cone of thread, but the thread size was going to be a problem for my machine, so now I am looking for someone who does upholstery and has a commercial type sewing machine. Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (WT. The subject of sewing thread sizes is a vast one but the one you need to understand if you want to master sewing. Here at the Do-It-Yourself Advice Blog, youll find instructions, inspiration, helpful advice, cool tools, and the more technical side to all things DIY for your home and boat. Here are 19 sewing applications that typically use polyester thread and the range of thread sizes that can be used with each. For example, in the image below you can see the same size spools but the spool to the left (with brown thread) has 110 yards of thread, and the spool to the right has 274 yards, and this tells us that the green thread is much thinner. But the question is how do we determine what thread is thinner and what thread is thicker? Surprise free shipping on orders over $149! Both these threads look the same in diameter/thickness to my naked eye. Denier also measures thread at a fixed length. Because Eloflex thread is made from HEAVIER fibers (I guess, they use elastane) so it takes only 27km to make 1 kg of the thread. The thread size measures the threads thickness. I am confused at the Charts indicating V138 as Tex 135, I use V138 and the reels have Tex 150 on them. The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. Commercial sizes are standard for marine grade thread (youll see commercial sizes on the Sailrite website for our outdoor thread). Why? No, this is a denomination for an embroidery thread size, it means 2 strands twisted together, each strand 75 denier for a total of 150 denier. The Tex number is the weight in grams of 1000m (1km) of thread. Is this a secret password for a new game? If 9,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a 70-denier thread. A thinner thread is usually weight 50-60 and higher, tex 20 and lower, denier 180 and lower. 3 Types of Upholstery Tack Strips & How to Use Them. Threads used for industrial sewing machines (industrial sewing thread) are generally categorized differently than for home sewing and below is an example from the. Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. Tex and Denier would fall under the Direct system (weight of a fixed length), and Cotton Count the Indirect System (length of a fixed weight). Who knows, the spools I have dont have the size marks. I am talking here about ranges in meters and yards. which you may want to consult for more obscure units. There are complicated formulas that can derive the denier, tex, or weight from this, an excellent explanation is. Have you ever wondered what the letters in thread sizes stood for? These are not the only units though. Copyright 2022 Ageberry: helping you succeed in sewing, In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about, Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size? This thread says No 50. Test it out. Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries. We can help by sending a reasonable number of samples, or by having you send the fabric or leather and matching it here. is the length (in kilometers) of a length of thread that weighs 1 kilogram. Den 75/2. Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. If you know of any other way to get average thread diameter to a thread reference number (wt, Tex, etc) Id appreciate knowing it.

The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. 120. Some home sewing machines cannot tension the heavy, V-92 thread, but most can sew with the V-69 thread. Ironically, the thread weight number which is derived from km/kg is used in North America while all US dimensions are still in inches/feet/yards! Threads are not always marked with their size in Wt., Tex. I am using this fabric http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54 and it had said to use the V-92 thread since I am replacing worn out seats, will the V-69 hold up on this fabric for a deck chair? Or why some threads are sized differently? I am a model railroader.

I have an Elna 6003 and learned the largest needle that machine can use is a 16. Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. A cone is used for amounts of thread over 3000 yards and large cones can even go up to 25000 yards. number is the weight in grams of 1000m (1km) of thread.

(3000 m), Tex 165 - Waxed Linen Blend - 0.018" (0.64 mm), Waxed Embalmers - (Taxidermy) Thread - 2 and 3 Ply, Polyester Linen Blend Tex 165: 0.45 mm / 0.018 In (18/1000"). With 5% added for twist contraction the total Denier is 662. Notice the only familiar notation is Tex. Do heavier threads require more tension? This means that you might slightly more or slightly less thread on any spool and use the term "nominal" weight in our descriptions. There are a number of comprehensive articles on Wikipedia (Thread (yarn), Units of Textile Measurement) which you may want to consult for more obscure units. of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. . Used generally for lengths of thread less than 5000 yards. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. A cone can support high speed sewing and is equally used for industrial sewing machines. is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. = 1 Tex. Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. Using V-138, the needle should be an NM140 size 22 needle but what about the needle tip for webbing? I think its good to know how they categorize threads by their sizes. They are the threads denier divided by 10. The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. Im in need of a suitable needle and thread for sewing a 3300 swl webbing sling, what would you recommend?

Below is common industrial sewing thread sizes listed by, Tex size, Ticket number, government size and the constructions by Denier. Most of it I pieced together off the http://www.thethreadexchange.com website (to which I have no connection or reason to promote beyond the fact that it is informative). Heavier threads are used when having stitches become a focal point is needed. None of this matters if the material sewn is not equally bleach and sunlight resistant. V-69 is the heaviest commercial size recommended for home sewing machines. However its in use, especially in Canada and Europe, and its not unusual to see threads marked in , Fine Tex Threads . Industry norms allow polyester thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. For nylon only 210 Denier is available, so 3 plies equal 630 Denier. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. There were in fact special shops and special tools for doing this (this darning mushroom image is from, article). Just a few: Metric ticket number (Nm), Cotton Count ( NeC, NeB, or Ne), Hong Kong Ticket (sometimes named far East), decitex, and others.

The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. . The thread size measures the threads thickness. The thread thickness depends on the density of the thread, and the fibers used. The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. Threads come generally in a limited number of packages, mostly depending on the amount of thread. I just came across this when searching for help. Lead time is 4 to 6 weeks. The finer the thread (thinner, lighter), the lower the tex number.

Dont ask me what happened to C and D! It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg. We can be confused by all these different numbers but in reality, its not so difficult to choose a correct thread size for your project. A vicone is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support. Denier - Weight in grams of 9,000 m of thread. It is the norm for threads size 69 and higher. Will the V-69 thread be strong enough for holding the Sunbrella fabric for the sling seats of these deck chairs? )numbers can have the same thickness (see the example above with the Eloflex thread). Whats the Difference Between Phifertex Plus and Sunbrella Sling? It is determined by measuring the length of 1 gram of thread. Is Denier thread size really still used at all for sewing? When a spool falls within these ranges we do not charge for overages or refund underages. The following table is imported directly from the Wikipedia article I cited above. Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. 291-A Merrimon Avenue Weaverville, NC 28787. Pattern Play: A Glossary of Fabric Pattern Names, How to Replace Boat Carpet with Woven Flooring, How to Make Scrap Fabric Christmas Tree Art, All About Cushion Foam Part 3: Anatomy of an Outdoor Cushion, Angela Rovetto: Finding Happiness in Hobbies, A Closer Look at Our 2016 Project Powerboat, http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54, http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf, http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Threads/Thread-Size/V~138/Thread-Use/Outdoor/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity, http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Sewing-Needles/Sewing-Machine-Needles/Needle-Size/22/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. Please call us at 800-915-2320 when you need a precise color match. Larger numbers indicate heavier threads. Having read this I believed it was rather informative.

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